Re: "The counseling part is the "art," but the pure Astrology is the science."
The two seem mostly ingrained in each other. I can read your Moon and know about your emotional nature and drive for security; but without an exact mathematical calculation of just where that Moon is and how it connects to other parts of the chart, I would have no Moon to "read."
Re: "If Astrology is not a science, then how do some astrologers, such as James Alexander and Isaac Starkman, do chart rectifications based on events in the person's life?"
This does emphasize the math element, however, the program Polaris
artfully connects aspects with a (subjective) likelihood that that particular aspect relates to the particular event at hand. (in terms of the program's weighting) With Polaris, it is worth mentioning, that though the exception; your birthtime is resolvable with scant events. (the primary directions for the correct birthtime being so strongly definitive) In some sense, this is pure
programming. (and therefore at the science end of the polemic, if we choose to see these as polemic) I think like left-brain/right-brain; they are likely two sides to ONE COIN.
Re: "Geology is a science, but predicting earthquakes is really hard to do with the amount of knowledge and technology that we currently have. That doesn't mean that Geology is not a science."
Great point and it does underscore that the existing body of knowledge might not be complete.
Re: "As I recall, Astrologer, Sidney Omar, predicted the outcome of 26 heavyweight boxing matches successfully, and only failed on the 27th for lack of a birth time."
If that is correct (and there was no cherry-picking), then he had a 96+% success rate, against 2^26 (67M) to 1 (odds for his successes). That definitely points more towards the science, than art element. (depending partially of course on HOW he went about forming his judgement)
Re: "This is why Noel would say that it is more about the astrologer than the Astrology."
I agree and much depends also on why the astrologer is doing what they do. Is the overall goal to help people? To give hope, where it is missing? To increase self-understanding? To show off how smart/right the astrologer is? There are many reasons people do astrology as there are many reasons people ask astrologers. On the subreddit, there are sometimes questions of the form, "can you give me information about my 2nd House and Venus and Jupiter?" It becomes obvious what the person is generally asking through the astrology. ("Where is the money in my chart, and how can I find more of it?") A long discussion about spiritual precepts and money as the root of much evil might be exactly what the person needs to hear, but it's not technically what they are looking for...at least from their perspective. I can agree with Noel's statement whole-heartedly, as in no other "work" is the difference from the worst-of-the-worst to the best-of-the-best so extreme.
Throughout time, there have often been quite a few astrologers in number; but often only a few that are the pinnacle. (I mean in terms of understanding, not of success.) It might very well be that only the relative cream of the crop are really truly proficient.
Re: "There is also the factor of the Natal Chart analysis and Predictive Astrology."
This is a connection that is made, but is not inherent in astrology itself. (Natal) Astrology is looking for greater personal understanding and self-knowledge. Though the public's perception of it, has it more in the "prediction" camp, it is not inherently there that it shines the brightest. We can look at your chart and see the struggle and some self-determined individuality. This is with or without seeing specifically WHEN certain things would happen. Most of the astrologers that have written books on prediction, preface their analyses with comments along the line of "it has to be in the natal chart" in order for it to transpire. This is saying NOTHING about WHEN the various circumstances happen. In my natal chart [T-Square Saturn-Neptune-Node] and in my epoch chart [Saturn opposite Moon], there is the
suggestion of an early separation from my Mother. That various elements of this separation would happen on this day or that one, and through this person or that, seem of a different (lessened) level of importance as to the
over-arching principle and what that means in terms of perspective.
Re: "Hopefully, over the decades to come, astrologers will be able to perfect the science of prediction using Astrology."
Again, we are caught with the complexity of
the same event happening in two peoples' lives for different reasons.
Bob might have Mars and Uranus configured (angular in a lunar return, transits, etc.) and have an auto accident. He was leaping before he looked and full of unbridled energy and one thing just led to another.
Julie might have Saturn and Mercury configured (angular in a lunar return, transits, etc.) and have an auto accident. She was due a little bit of "automobile and mobility austerity."
If
in terms of the resulting ("same") events, seeing "Mars-Uranus
can be equal to Saturn-Mercury," how would we ever arrive at a scientifically acceptable theory of any particular planetary connection to "auto accidents"?
Granted, the more different elements we take into consideration, the more we might
potentially land at a more specific conclusion; but also
potentially that we are overloaded with possibilities.
As always,...events where there is some fixed time period can make astrology look brilliant. [Look at Marr's and Starkman's success in Presidential elections, for instance.] For open-ended ranges of time and just pulling some arbitrary event out of thin air, it'll often fall right on its face.